Everything
is manufactured collection of elements and atoms. When we do some differences
to the format of the atoms, we can get new elements with chemical and physical
differences. Using those new elements for benefaction of human is the main goal
of the nanotechnology. Nanotechnology is very famous in all around the world
because it is small, fast and economical. Nano meter is the benchmark of the
nanotechnology.
A Nano meter is a
unit of length in the metric system, equal to one billionth of a meter (10-9
m). Technology is the making, usage, and knowledge of tools, machines
and techniques, in order to solve a problem or perform a specific function. Although
it is small of that amount, new creations of using nanotechnology are very
light, Strong and very active. It may be chemically and physically.
In 2010 Germany
allocated 400 euro millions for activity of developing the nanotechnology. It
is the largest amount of money which a country allocates for the developing nanotechnology.
Their hopes are using the nanotechnology for developing lots of fields in the Germany.
Some of those fields are Energy, Climate, Health, Food, Protection and
mobility.
An addition to Germany,
China has allocated annually 250 million US dollars and Russia has allocated 25
million US dollars and India also has allocated 23 million US dollars for the
developing nanotechnology.
There are lots of
fields which we can use the nanotechnology. They are Agriculture, Medical,
Textiles, Electronic and Computer etc.
Nano
sensors are introduced for the agriculture field. It is a
very sensitive which we can use this field. Using this equipment we can get a
good idea about the soundness of the crops. Harmful things for the crops are
removed by the sensitive Nano elements. Not only that Nano sensors can identify
the consumptive diseases in the crops and Nano elements can prevent them before
them attack the plants and identify some viruses and bacteria which harmful to
plants fore.
There is equipment
called Nano capsules. Using this Nano capsules we can bring afford
fertilizer and insecticide what we want to give them. As well as nanotechnology
used to creating some foods and packing foods, medicine without any damage.
In the textile field we
can use nanotechnology. People can use Nano fabric to use as soap for
washing clothes. In this case smears in the clothes are removed easily from our
clothes. As well as some chemical liquid with Nano fabric are used to remove
carbon (smut) in our kitchen and stopping confusion is done by Nano fabric.
Creating a good
environment is very important us. Using green nanotechnology it can be done in
the near future. Recycle things what we remove after we use, using environment
eco-friendly raw materials are the path of the creating a good environment.
Next industrial revolution of the world is accommodating to supply clean
drinking water. We can use nanotechnology for that. The Pacific North West
Laboratory has found in their experiment that using substitution silicon
elements can be removed toxins in the water.
The cancer is the one
of the dangers side effect of the industrial revolution. Normally 58-65 million
people death within a year because of diceses. Cancers are the reason of the 15%
among of these deaths. Because of the Cancers, In 2015 mortal was 9 million
from the population. According to a report of published by world health
association by 2030 it will be increase to 11.4 million people.
Identifying
cancer cells is easy to do via nanotechnology. Currently doctors use protein
coated nano wires for identifying cancer cells. Those wires are made using
specific category of silicon which smaller than normal viruses. Those wires are
very strong.
Nano shells
are another creation of nanotechnology. It can be targeted cancer cells and
destroy them by without any damage for other cells.
An addition to that carbon
nano tubes are the great creation of nanotechnology. There are three types
of carbon nano tubes. One of them is single wall carbon tubes and others are
multi wall carbon tubes. Because they are very strong, they are used to attack correctly
and damage only cancer cells. An addition to that they use to transport the
medicine to cancer cells.
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